Papillomas on the body are a common situation in dermatological practice.The main locations are the armpits, neck, groin and genitals, and face.Most neoplasms have a benign course, but the risk of transformation into skin cancer or oncology of any other localization increases under the influence of multiple negative factors.
Why are papillomas dangerous on the human body?
Viral tumors on the body are usually caused by strains with a fairly low oncogenic danger and minimal risk of cell degeneration.With cell atypia, rapid growth and changes in the structural features of papillary lesions are observed.
Today, particularly dangerous strains include HPV types 15, 16, 18, 35, 51-59, 66-68.It is interesting that the location of a cancerous tumor during human papillomavirus infection can be absolutely any.
Papillomas on the body appear in the form of warty neoplasms, calluses, flat or genital warts.The dangers and complications caused by HPV usually differ between men and women.
Complications of papillomavirus in men
Often it is the man who becomes the carrier of infectious strains and transmits them to women through unprotected sexual contact.The main localization of papillomas on the body in men is the genitals, genitals, frenulum and foreskin; papillomas often form in the anus in men.Sometimes there are growths in the armpits and on the neck.
Symptoms directly depend on location.Clinical manifestations are more typical for the localization of papillomas in the genitals.Typically, neoplasms are not accompanied by obvious symptoms.
The main complications in men are:
- prostate cancer;
- cancer of the throat and larynx;
- sexual impotence;
- infertility;
- erectile dysfunction;
- development of adenocarcinoma;
- malignant intestinal tumors.
The transformation of healthy cells into cancer cells is facilitated by:
- bad habits,
- difficult working conditions,
- frequent stress,
- permanent injury to papillary lesions;
- insufficient hygiene.
Features of dangers in women
In the absence of adequate treatment, HPV in women threatens even greater complications due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genital organs and hormonal levels.
The main complications are:
- cancer of the cervix and appendages;
- dysplasia of the vulva, vaginal vault, cervical canal;
- carcinoma of the uterine structure;
- large genital warts, if papilloma is diagnosed in the groin in women;
- malignant change in the mucous membranes of the pharynx, genital organs;
- genodermatous warts according to the Lewandowski-Lutz pathology type;
- cancer of the esophagus and larynx;
- plantar cancer.
Localization of warts and condylomas in the lumen of the urethral canal leads to disruption of the outflow of urine.When localized in the larynx - hoarseness and impaired respiratory function.
Unfortunately, many women perceive any new growths on the skin only from the point of view of cosmetic problems.By removing papillomas, they hope that they have completely solved the HPV problem.When a viral infection is active, removed tumors appear again and with greater intensity.
It is important to recognize the signs of malignancy of neoplasms in time:
- Changes in the shape, size and structure of the growth;
- Instability of the shade of the papillary lesion:
- Painful sensations in the area of the growth;
- Constant trauma, bleeding, infection.
Regular exposure to negative factors contributes to instability of the growth and stimulates cell changes into cancerous ones.
If papillomas appear, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist to clarify the nature of the pathological rash.
Are papillomas on the body contagious?
Are papillomas on the body transmitted from person to person?Considering the high contagiousness of human papillomavirus infection, patients wonder about the possibility of contracting the virus through contact with foci of viral tumors on the skin.The answer is clear - it is almost impossible to “catch” the virus when touching papillomas.
However, if the skin of the carrier and a healthy person in the area of contact is damaged, the risk of infection increases.
There are other ways of transmission of infection:
- sexual contact;
- labor activity;
- contact-household route (during a long stay with a carrier of the virus).
You can also become infected in public places, especially in bathhouses, saunas, locker rooms, and swimming pools.
There is a concept of self-infection, when one injured papilloma causes many others on the entire surface of the body.
The penetration of the virus into the human body does not mean that skin rashes will necessarily appear after some time.With a high immune response of the human body, the volume of antibodies is sufficient to suppress the viral activity of any strains, and against the background of good health, the virus does not appear at all until the end of life.
Of course, even if a person has no symptoms, he remains a carrier of a viral infection.
Many papillomas have appeared on the body, what does this mean?
The appearance of papillomas on the body of various locations characterizes the activation of viral strains.Multiple papillomatous foci signal an increased risk of malignancy of the growths.The increase in the pathogenic activity of viral strains is due to reduced immunity with a persistent progressive course.
The following can provoke a decrease in the body’s immune response:
- colds;
- hypothermia;
- stress factor;
- alcoholism and drug addiction;
- persistent hormonal disorders;
- pregnancy, abortion;
- chronic pathologies of internal organs.
Viral activity can be triggered by simple failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.Somatically, multiple papillomas explain the pathologies of internal organs and systems.HPV is often combined with other viral diseases, for example, herpes infection.
Papillomas have spread throughout the body - what to do?
When multiple papillomas appear, it is important to undergo differential diagnosis.A professional doctor usually immediately notes the nature of the rash and indicates the possible cause of the tumors.
The main research methods are:
- blood test for antibodies to viruses;
- Digen test to identify the type of strain, viral structure and level of oncogenic danger;
- polymerase chain reaction to detect viral DNA;
- cytological examination of biological material from the cervical canal;
- histological examination of samples from the female genital organs;
- analysis of warts or condyloma.
A preliminary diagnosis is usually made during the first examination of the patient.Based on the research results and the patient’s clinical history, a viral infection is diagnosed or excluded.It is important to separate HPV from dermatological diseases, cancer and the herpes virus.
Fighting papillomas on the body
Today there is no effective therapy against viral infection, but official medicine is able to create conditions for stable remission and the prevention of skin rashes.The infection itself is not dangerous, but the formation of papillomas increases the risk of cell malignancy and the appearance of tumors.
Treatment
A promising direction is drug therapy:
- Immunomodulators based on interferons to stimulate the immune system;
- Antiviral agents;
- Vitamins to create strong immunity and restore the body;
- Local preparations for removing papillomas.
In case of secondary infection, bacterial therapy and antiseptic treatment are prescribed.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for pain relief.
Removal
Removal of tumors is possible with modern hardware techniques and cosmetic surgery.
There are several effective methods for excision of tumors:
- scalpel;
- laser;
- radio wave;
- cryodestruction;
- chemical;
- electrocoagulation.
No operation prevents further formation of pathological growths.Without adequate antiviral treatment, removal of external signs gives only temporary results.
HPV is a common infection that can be contracted through sexual contact, as well as through a regular kiss.The main prevention is to vaccinate a child at the age of 12-14 years before the first sexual experience.It is important to monitor the hygiene of the skin and genitals.Unfortunately, even barrier methods of contraception are not able to guarantee 100% protection against human papillomavirus infection.Timely response of patients to rashes is the key to safe and rapid treatment, including preventing the risks of cancerous tumors.